A Doctor's Take On Apple's "Blood Oxygen" Sensor
A Doctor's Take On Apple's "Blood Oxygen" Sensor
As a physician who is infatuated with tech, I often live at the intersection of medicine and technology. Naturally, wearable biosensors have piqued my interest over the last several years. In this video, I discuss Apple Watch Series 6’s “blood oxygen” sensor (essentially a reflectance pulse oximeter), what this biosensor is ACTUALLY measuring, and why the semantics can matter.
Apple Watch Series 6 Does Not Measure “Blood Oxygen”: https://rk.md/2020/apple-watch-6-does-not-measure-blood-oxygen/
What Does A Pulse Oximeter Tell Us?: https://rk.md/2016/pulse-oximeter-tell-us/
Subscribe to the channel, and drop me a comment with questions or suggestions!
—–
Blog: https://rk.md
Instagram: https://instagram.com/rishimd
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rishikumarmd
Twitter: https://twitter.com/rishikumarmd
The point of these measurements isn’t to know your hemoglobin concentration but to detect sleep apnea and similar disease
Hi, great video. I have sleep apnea and use a CPAP nightly and I also live at altitude (7500 ft). Do you have an opinion about the pending Masimo Freedom watch as it relates to its tech, accuracy, and providing more reliable data vs. other watch brands? Thanks!
Then what would be the most accurate and best way to measure real oxygen levels?
Thank you Doctor. Greatly appreciate this video.
Treat the pt, not the monitor. SPO2 is one little piece of information, it like many things is overused and dangerous in the hands of the uneducated. In short, it is not very sensitive for overall oxygenation, but very specific for not having oxygen saturation.
The Apple Watch is so inaccurate. My Apple Watch 7 will say 91 – 93%, and a finger pulse oximeter will say 98%
That was a great explanation I hope that everybody got the idea that if you’re so low on hemoglobin you could be having tissue hypoxia and still show up as 98 or 100% saturated because everything that you have a saturated but there’s nothing there to carry the oxygen! Nice back to basics for this respiratory therapist as well thank you so much!
So its a pulse oximeter- and other than using reflected light- it comes with the same exact disclaimer as a SpO2/PLETH sensor in the hospital- pretty darn straight forward…
Hi! My watch says I’m between 80% and 100% today. Am I need to worry about that? The everyday average is 92%.
Thank you for this. What about the oura ring or device that transmit light from a to b? Could a watch band help these o2 level readings when it takes 2 point readings ?
Thank you for the explanation! ❤
You’ll never convince the brainwashed followers of the Apple Cult that anything could be wrong with any Apple product.
Their former cult leader died because he only ate fruit and ignored his doctors.
Apple Cult members don’t see a doctor as long as their watch tells them they’re doing OK. And then they die, just like their guru.
The problem of a well saturated anaemic person is not isolated to Apple’s reflectance oxymetry. I think this should’ve been made clearer in the video because some may think that they can rely on an oximeter more than an Apple Watch, even though the watch is always on their wrist and just as valid as an occasionally used finger tip oximeter.
Why must I not wear a fitness tracker when I’m getting blood work done? Would fitness tracker effects your results?
I have a question
Can you say all this in English please hahaha
Naw I’m kidding. Great video doctor!
Apple Watch is saying resting heart rates of 57 and I’m not an athlete and o2 of 93 should I call the dr
Oh well, I guess that’s another one the adage creators got wrong. An Apple a day may not keep the doctor away, make sure your Apples are ripe! Thanks, Doc. This one is for you🍎!
I get it the other way around. My watch gives a 94 and my finger monitor gives me 98.
So, what’s up with that?
So the concern is for Apple watch AND finger devices?
Great discussion. You have a knack for explaining things. Keep up the great work!
So as someone with PAH and on oxygen 24/7 what device do you suggest I purchase to alert me of low oxygen levels? Id like to wear something all the time.
Thank you so much for sharing this useful information about the usefulness and uselessness of some of these bio-feedback data from smart watches. I was interested in getting a device to help track my sleep and 02 levels as i might possibly have sleep apnea. Are there any devices that are any good at detecting whether or not you might have sleep apnea that you can use on your own and share the resulting reports with your doctor? Will an Apple watch be a waste of money for that?
One other thing I am a pulmonary physician. If you have 5gm of HGB or less you will not observe cyanosis. I agree but the apple watch is great for many pulmonary conditions.
So, if you are suffocating due to low hemoglobin, an 02 sensor won’t detect it?😨
Your eyes lit up once you spoke about what technology can do but also that we need not to put all our faith in the flashy apple waches but check into a drs now and again😊
Really great explanation. Thank you
Your content was excellent. You presented it well, and I wish you well in all your endeavors. I’m sure I speak for many people when I say, "It was helpful. Thank you.
Great explanation. Well presented. What would you recommend for an in home pulse ox reader?
I am considering a apple watch with a pulse ox to monitor oxygen saturation levels for asthma related issues. Do you think it would still be reliable for that?
Great job
PLEASE DO NOT trust the medical monitoring functions in the Apple Watch! ESPECIALLY THE EKG, AND O2 Sat! The O2 sat monitor is not placed in a way to APPROPRIATELY monitor Oxygen Saturation! The EKG is not accurate! It can’t tell you if you’re in A-Fib, SVT, or any other rhythms! It can’t accurately trust that! GO SEE A PHYSICIAN!
I understand and appreciate the critique and explanation between a clinical O2 reading vs a store bought device, but unless I’m bed ridden in an ICU, I’ll have to use what’s best available. I’m a recovering COVID patient suffering from COVID fibrosis. My pulmonologist recommends I cary a (store bought) pulse ox unit to monitor as I use supplemental oxygen. The Apple Watch, though considerably more expensive), would make monitoring my O2 levels much easier.
Wonderful info. Thanks! I wonder why Apple lost their lawsuit to Masimo for theft of their patent on the "light emitting technology" that was invented & patented by Masimo? Maybe Masimo also invented the reflectance technology you’re speaking about as well?
I was told this will maybe help dectect a seizure coming is this true or maybe give some type of alert that one is coming on
My Apple Watch shows an 84-88% oxygen level during 3am-7:00 am. Not sure it’s accurate.
As a respiratory therapist,I love this video
so get the cheaper watch and the finger test device?
I just stick to a good picketer over any watch
Rightnow its showing 89% is it good ?
Well, I just got my Apple series watch nine and Apple has discontinued blood oxygen. Do you no longer have that I have an Apple series 7 that does have it on there but what do you suggest let’s say from Amazon or manufacture for the fingertip is a good O2 sensor.???
I never understood why by finger measurements were about 2-5 points lower than my Apple 8. Thank you
Fun-Fact : The sensor apple uses in their watches were stolen from a Medical company, Masimo laboratories.😂 But got Caught Red-Handed now
that was interesting
Apple needs a disclaimer. If you’re tired, faint, dizzy, bleeding, disoriented, bruising easily, call your Dr no matter what your watch says.
I have a question. I am 73 and have a lot of shortness of breath. In 2015 I had a triple bypass, and presently I have apnea but cannot use the cpap machines because it makes my stuffy sinuses even more stuffy and basically I can’t sleep with the machine on. I’ve started gargling warm salt water before bed which has improved the sinuses greatly so I’m glad that’s helping. My question to you is why don’t either my general physician or cardiologist seem to be concerned at all about my shortness of breath? I have stress in my job so I usually blame the shortness of breath on that but that’s not the only time I get it. Thank you for your thoughts on this.
Toxicologist here to say Dr. Kumar is WRONG about what SpO2 measures. The SpO2 in pulse oximeters is NOT a measure of the oxygen bound to Hb.
SpO2 is actually a measure of the sum of oxygen and carbon monoxide bound to Hb, because pulse oximeters with 2 wavelengths cannot tell them apart (COHb also peaks at 660nm).
This is not a big error if you are healthy with normal COHb around 1%. But arterial COHb may be 5%, 10%, 20% or more from either exogenous (inhaled) and/or endogenous (internal) sources of CO exposure (as in COVID) — in which case your actual oxygen level would be that much lower. Only pulse CO oximeters with more wavelengths, such as Masimo’s RAD57, can distinguish COHb and O2Hb, but they cost $5000 to $10000. (I have no affiliation)
The correct way to describe any pulse ox SpO2 display is as a measure of the total O2 and CO bound to arterial Hb. If normally low methemoglobin is >1%, it also may be misread as SpO2. Since the SpO2 value is always closer to the saturation pressure of all bound Hb than to the pressure of O2Hb alone, it is more accurate to think (and speak) of SpO2 as SpHb.
I guess it’s good that you’re explaining this, but as an Apple Watch owner without knowledge on the topic I’ve never assumed this blood oxygen feature tells you how much actual blood you have, I think it’s only a few people who stupidly assume that’s the case.
When I go to the doctors they say my blood oxygen is great but I always feel short of breath since COVID 4 months ago is the finger test enough to tell me that I don’t have enough oxygen in my blood
just go see a doctor 🥃
How come you’re wearing medical scrubs at home